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Chemistry Mixing Calculator

Mix darkroom chemistry stock solutions from powder and liquid concentrates. Select a recipe, set your target volume, and get precise quantities for each chemical.

Mix a recipe

Select a recipe and target volume to calculate quantities

ml

D-76 1000ml

ChemicalQuantityUnit
Water (50°C)750ml
Metol2.00g
Sodium Sulfite (anhydrous)100g
Hydroquinone5.00g
Borax2.00g
Water to make1000ml
Temperature: Start with water at 50°C to dissolve powders. Allow to cool before use.

Mixing order

  1. Heat 750ml of water to 50°C.
  2. Dissolve Metol completely, stirring gently.
  3. Add Sodium Sulfite and stir until dissolved.
  4. Add Hydroquinone and stir until dissolved.
  5. Add Borax and stir until dissolved.
  6. Add cold water to make the final volume.
  7. Allow to cool to working temperature before use.

Safety

  • Always add chemicals to water, never water to chemicals.
  • Wear gloves and eye protection when handling powder chemicals.
  • Work in a well-ventilated area.
  • Potassium Hydroxide (in Rodinal) is extremely caustic — handle with extreme care.
  • Never mix chemicals near food preparation areas.
  • Dispose of exhausted chemistry according to local regulations.

Water quality

Use distilled or deionised water for best results. Tap water is acceptable for stop bath and fixer.

Shelf life

Stock solutions keep 6–12 months in full, sealed bottles. Working dilutions should be used within 24 hours.

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