Helios 44-2 58mm f/2
KMZ/Valdai · 1958-1999
The cult classic that defined 'swirly bokeh'. Produced in the millions, this Soviet copy of the Zeiss Biotar became famous for its distinctive rendering. Affordable, characterful, and endlessly popular.
Known for
- Portraits with character
- Creative photography
- Vintage aesthetic
- Video
Considerations
- Soft wide open
- Strong flare
- Quality control varies
- 58mm not standard
Optical Characteristics
Bokeh: Famous swirly bokeh effect
Rendering: Dreamy, distinctive, characterful
Color: Warm, vintage
Versions
Helios 44 (original)
1958-1970
13 aperture blades, preset aperture
Rounder bokeh, more collectible
Helios 44-2
1970-1990
8 aperture blades, auto diaphragm
Most common, good balance
Helios 44M-4/5/6/7
1980-1999
Multi-coated, various improvements
Better coatings, slightly different character
The most mass-produced lens design in history. Based on the Carl Zeiss Biotar formula. The defect that creates swirly bokeh became its defining feature.
Common Issues
- Sticky aperture
- Focus ring grease
- Sample variation
Buying Guide
Test multiple copies if possible - Soviet quality control varied. Check aperture operates smoothly. The swirl effect varies by sample. Incredibly affordable.
Specifications
Optical Design
Pricing
Typical used price
Mint: ~£80
One of the most affordable vintage lenses