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Helios 44-2 58mm f/2

KMZ/Valdai · 1958-1999

The budget lens that became a cult classic. Based on the Carl Zeiss Biotar design, the Helios produces distinctive swirly bokeh that's become highly sought after.

Known for

  • Creative portraits
  • Video
  • Artistic photography
  • Budget experimentation

Considerations

  • Soft wide open
  • Heavy flare
  • Inconsistent quality control
  • Swirly bokeh not always desirable

Optical Characteristics

Sharpness (wide)
3/5
Sharpness (stopped)
4/5
Contrast
3/5
Flare Resistance
2/5
CA Control
3/5
Vignetting Control
3/5
Distortion Control
4/5

Bokeh: Famous swirly bokeh

Rendering: Dreamy, artistic, swirly backgrounds

Color: Neutral

Versions

Helios 44 (original)

1958-1970

13 aperture blades, preset aperture

Original version, smoothest bokeh

Helios 44-2

1970-1999

8 blades, auto aperture

Most common version

Helios 44M

1980-1995

Updated mechanics

Later production

The original 13-blade version produces the smoothest bokeh. The 44-2 is most common and still delivers the signature swirly effect.

Common Issues

  • Sticky aperture
  • Focus ring stiffness
  • Sample variation

Buying Guide

Very affordable but quality varies. Test aperture and focus. The swirly bokeh appears most with distant backgrounds. Clean copies worth slight premium.

Specifications

MountM42 Screw
Focal Length58mm
Max Aperturef/2
Min Aperturef/16
Aperture Blades8
Min Focus0.5m
Filter Size49mm
Weight230g

Optical Design

FormulaPlanar
Elements6
Groups4
CoatingSingle Coated

Pricing

£30 - £70

Typical used price

Mint: ~£100

One of the cheapest characterful lenses

Adapts To

Sony EFujifilm XCanon RFNikon Z

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