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Developer · Black and white

Kodak Alaris D-76

AvailableB&WPowder

Widely regarded as a benchmark developer. Provides full emulsion speed and good shadow detail with normal contrast.

Type
Powder
Process
B&W
Temperature
20°C
18–24°C (64–75°F)
Dilutions
2
Capacity
4
rolls per litre
Shelf life
Not stated by Kodak
concentrate

Characteristics

GrainFine, level 1 of 3
AcutanceModerate, level 2 of 3
ContrastNormal, level 2 of 4

Long density scale with excellent shadow detail

Dilutions

RatioUseNotes
stockReplenishableFinest grain, maximum film speed. Can be replenished for economy.
1+1One-shotSharper images but with slightly more graininess. Most common use.

Shelf life

Concentrate
Not stated by Kodak
Working Solution
Stock solution 6 months in a full tightly closed bottle (2 months half-filled); in a tank with floating lid 1 month; 1:1 in a tray 24 hours (Kodak)

Kodak: 4 rolls (135-36 or 120) per litre of stock without replenishment, 2 per litre at 1:1 (16 and 8 per US gallon); with D-76R replenishment 120 rolls per gallon (about 32 per litre). Use the 1:1 dilution once and discard.

Development times

Often used for

General-purpose developmentMaximum film speed retentionWide tonal range negativesBenchmark comparisons

Limitations & warnings

  • Powder requires careful mixing
  • Stock solution oxidizes if not stored properly

Descriptions combine manufacturer specifications with community experience. Subjective assessments reflect common sentiment among photographers and may not match your results.