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MonobathLiquid Concentrate

Cinestill Df96 Monobath

Single-step monobath that develops and fixes simultaneously. Temperature controls contrast rather than time. Processing over 28°C pushes negatives, below 20°C pulls density. Requires good agitation and temperature discipline.

Temperature

24°C

20–27°C

Dilutions

1

Capacity

16

rolls per litre

Form

Liquid

Characteristics

Grainprominent
Acutancemoderate
Contrasthigh

Increased contrast compared to traditional development

Dilutions

stockReplenishable

Single bath develops and fixes simultaneously. Reusable until exhausted.

Shelf Life

Concentrate

N/A (ready to use)

Working Solution

2 months or ~16 rolls, whichever first

Capacity degrades with use. Extend development time as solution exhausts.

Development Times

FilmDilutionISOTimeTemp
Tri-X 400stock4006m 45s21°C
HP5 Plusstock4008m21°C
T-Max 400stock40011m21°C
Fomapan 400 Actionstock4006m21°C

Often Used For

Convenience and speedTravel and location workBeginners wanting single-step processQuick test rolls

Limitations & Warnings

  • Greatly increases grain and contrast vs traditional developers
  • Temperature-sensitive: above 28°C risks reticulation, below 20°C causes underdevelopment
  • Early batches had reticulation issues — ensure proper temperature control
  • Not archival-grade compared to separate dev/fix

Descriptions combine manufacturer specifications with community experience. Subjective assessments reflect common sentiment among photographers and may not match your results.

Last verified: Jan 2026Report an error
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