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Development time

Adox CMS 20 II PRO in ADOX Adotech IV

11:00 at 24°C (75°F), 1+14 dilution, box speed.

Start timer · 11:00
Time
11:00
Minimal
Dilution
1+14
Temperature
24°C
75°F
Box speed
ISO 20
B&W

All 6 times

DilutionEITimeTempAgitationEvidenceTimer
1+143−2⅔ stops7:3020°C / 68°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+146−1⅔ stops10:3020°C / 68°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+1410−1 stop10:3022°C / 72°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+1412−⅔ stop10:0023°C / 73°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+142011:0024°C / 75°FMinimalManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+1425+⅓ stop11:0026°C / 79°FMinimalManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer

EI is the speed the film was rated at when shooting. Evidence says where each time comes from: the manufacturer’s own data, a named test, a compilation or several agreeing reports (community consensus), or one person’s report. Times marked “not yet verified” come from secondary sources and haven’t been checked against a manufacturer datasheet. Where sources give different times, every one is listed and marked “sources differ”.

Other temperatures

18°C64°F19°C66°F20°C68°F21°C70°F22°C72°F23°C73°F24°C75°F
21:0918:5716:5515:1413:3212:1111:00

Calculated from the 24°C (75°F) time using Ilford’s temperature compensation factors, not taken from a datasheet. Most B&W developers behave well between 18–24°C (64–75°F).

Mixing

Dilution300 ml (10.1 fl oz) (one 35mm roll)500 ml (16.9 fl oz) (one 120 roll)
1+1420 ml developer + 280 ml water33 ml developer + 467 ml water

How they work together

Adox CMS 20 II PRO
Document-film based ortho-panchromatic stock with extreme resolution (up to 800 lp/mm) that needs ADOX ADOTECH developer for pictorial contrast; rated ISO 12-20.
Notes on this pairing
  • Adotech IV; first 30 s constant, then once every minute. Temperature is of the working solution at the start; do not hold it in a water bath.
  • Adotech IV; first 30 s constant, then once every minute. Datasheet gives 10.5 to 11 min; lower figure used.
  • Adotech IV; first 30 s constant, then once every minute. Working solution at 22 °C.
  • Adotech IV; first 30 s constant, then once every minute. Working solution at 23 °C.
  • Adotech IV; first 30 s constant, then once every 2 min. Working solution at 24 °C; normal contrast.
  • Adotech IV; first 30 s constant, then once every 2 min. Working solution at 26 °C; slightly higher contrast (N+0.5).