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What went wrong?

My photos are blurry

Nothing in the frame looks sharp, or the focus is on the wrong thing.

Check this first

Is anything in the frame sharp?

Likely causes

  1. 1.

    Missed focus

    Common
    How to tell
    Something in the frame is sharp, but not the subject: often the background.
    Fix
    Check the rangefinder or focus screen alignment, and use a smaller aperture for more depth of field.
  2. 2.

    Camera shake

    Common
    How to tell
    Nothing is sharp, and everything is smeared in the same direction.
    Fix
    Use a shutter speed of at least 1 over the focal length (1/60 or faster for a 50mm lens), or a tripod.
  3. 3.

    Subject movement

    Occasional
    How to tell
    The background is sharp but the moving subject is blurred.
    Fix
    Use a faster shutter speed or a faster film.
  4. 4.

    Lens fault, or film not lying flat

    Rare
    How to tell
    Consistent softness in the same part of every frame, even on a tripod.
    Fix
    Test the lens on a tripod at several apertures; check for haze or a misaligned element.

Avoiding it next time

  • Follow the 1/focal-length shutter speed rule.
  • Check the camera's focus with a test roll.

Go deeper

Other camera problems

Last checked October 2026. Seen something different? Tell us.

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