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Development time

Kodak Portra 400 in Unicolor C-41

3:30 at 38.9°C, stock dilution, box speed.

Start timer · 3:30

Time

3:30

Standard

Dilution

Stock

Temperature

38.9°C

Box speed

ISO 400

C-41

All 5 times

DilutionEITimeTempAgitationTimer
Stock4003:3038.9°C / 102°FStandardStart timer
Stock800+1 stop4:2338.9°C / 102°FStandardStart timer
Stock1600+2 stops5:1538.9°C / 102°FStandardStart timer
Stock4008:0032.2°C / 90°FContinuousStart timer
Stock40017:3023.9°C / 75°FContinuousStart timer

EI is the speed the film was rated at when shooting. Times marked “not yet verified” come from secondary sources and haven’t been checked against a manufacturer datasheet.

Other temperatures

Colour developers run at 38.9°C with a tight tolerance of around ±0.3°C, so there’s no reliable temperature chart. If you can’t hold the temperature, follow your kit’s instructions for its lower-temperature times.

Mixing

Dilution300 ml (one 35mm roll)500 ml (one 120 roll)
StockUse as mixed, undilutedUse as mixed, undiluted

How they work together

Kodak Portra 400
Widely regarded as the industry standard for professional colour work. Vision3 technology provides exceptionally fine grain and impressive exposure latitude.
Notes on this pairing
  • Hand tank at 102 °F: continuous for 10 s, then 4 inversions every 30 s. Rotary drum time at 104 °F is also 3.5 min.
  • Push +1: development time x1.25 (instructions print 3.5 x 1.25 as '4.40 min'; exact value is 4 min 22.5 s).
  • Push +2: development time x1.5 (5.25 min).
  • Rotary drum at 90 °F.
  • Rotary drum at 75 °F.

Portra 400 in other developers

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