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Development time

Rollei/Maco Infrared 400 in XTOL

17:00 at 20°C (68°F), 1+1 dilution, box speed.

Start timer · 17:00
Time
17:00
Standard
Dilution
1+1
Temperature
20°C
68°F
Box speed
ISO 400
B&W

Development time

DilutionEITimeTempAgitationEvidenceTimer
1+140017:0020°C / 68°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer

EI is the speed the film was rated at when shooting. Evidence says where each time comes from: the manufacturer’s own data, a named test, a compilation or several agreeing reports (community consensus), or one person’s report. Times marked “not yet verified” come from secondary sources and haven’t been checked against a manufacturer datasheet. Where sources give different times, every one is listed and marked “sources differ”.

Other temperatures

18°C64°F19°C66°F20°C68°F21°C70°F22°C72°F23°C73°F24°C75°F
21:1519:0217:0015:1813:3612:1411:03

Calculated from the 20°C (68°F) time using Ilford’s temperature compensation factors, not taken from a datasheet. Most B&W developers behave well between 18–24°C (64–75°F).

Mixing

Dilution300 ml (10.1 fl oz) (one 35mm roll)500 ml (16.9 fl oz) (one 120 roll)
1+1150 ml developer + 150 ml water250 ml developer + 250 ml water

How they work together

XTOL
Fine grain, high acutance, full film speed, normal contrast. Excellent shadow detail with wide latitude.
Rollei/Maco Infrared 400
Near-infrared sensitive B&W film (to about 750 nm) on clear polyester; with a 695-720 nm filter gives the classic white-foliage 'wood effect'. Rollei rates it ISO 200-400 without filter.

Infrared 400 in other developers

Other films in XTOL