Development time
Kodak T-Max 400 in T-Max Developer
6:45 at 20°C (68°F), 1+4 dilution, box speed.
Start timer · 6:45- Time
- 6:45
- Dilution
- 1+4
- Temperature
- 20°C
- Box speed
- ISO 400
All 16 times
| Dilution | EI | Time | Temp | Agitation | Evidence | Timer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1+4 | 400 | 6:45Sources differ | 20°C / 68°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 400 | 6:15Sources differ | 21°C / 70°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 400 | 5:30Sources differ | 24°C / 75°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+7 | 400 | 8:15 | 24°C / 75°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+9 | 400 | 13:45 | 24°C / 75°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 1600+2 stops | 8:30Sources differ | 20°C / 68°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 1600+2 stops | 7:15Sources differ | 24°C / 75°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 3200+3 stops | 8:15Sources differ | 24°C / 75°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 400 | 7:00Sources differ | 20°C / 68°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 400 | 6:30Sources differ | 21°C / 70°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 400 | 6:00Sources differ | 24°C / 75°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 800+1 stop | 7:00 | 20°C / 68°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 1600+2 stops | 10:00Sources differ | 20°C / 68°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 1600+2 stops | 9:00 | 21°C / 70°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 1600+2 stops | 8:00Sources differ | 24°C / 75°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
| 1+4 | 3200+3 stops | 9:30Sources differ | 24°C / 75°F | Standard | ManufacturerChecked Oct 2026 | Start timer |
EI is the speed the film was rated at when shooting. Evidence says where each time comes from: the manufacturer’s own data, a named test, a compilation or several agreeing reports (community consensus), or one person’s report. Times marked “not yet verified” come from secondary sources and haven’t been checked against a manufacturer datasheet. Where sources give different times, every one is listed and marked “sources differ”.
Other temperatures
| 18°C64°F | 19°C66°F | 20°C68°F | 21°C70°F | 22°C72°F | 23°C73°F | 24°C75°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8:26 | 7:34 | 6:45 | 6:05 | 5:24 | 4:52 | 4:23 |
Calculated from the 20°C (68°F) time using Ilford’s temperature compensation factors, not taken from a datasheet. Most B&W developers behave well between 18–24°C (64–75°F).
Mixing
| Dilution | 300 ml (10.1 fl oz) (one 35mm roll) | 500 ml (16.9 fl oz) (one 120 roll) |
|---|---|---|
| 1+4 | 60 ml developer + 240 ml water | 100 ml developer + 400 ml water |
| 1+7 | 38 ml developer + 262 ml water | 63 ml developer + 437 ml water |
| 1+9 | 30 ml developer + 270 ml water | 50 ml developer + 450 ml water |
How they work together
- T-Max Developer
- High acutance, full film speed, normal contrast. Enhanced shadow detail in normally processed and push-processed film.
- Kodak T-Max 400
- Kodak describes it as a continuous-tone panchromatic film with high speed (ISO 400/27), very high sharpness, very fine grain and very high resolving power (F-4043). Tabular T-Grain emulsion.
- Notes on this pairing
- Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4 (Kodak's standard dilution). J-86 gives 7:00 / 6:30 / 6:00.
- Small tank, agitation every 30 s. Kodak gives 1+7 at 24 °C only.
- Small tank, agitation every 30 s. Kodak gives 1+9 at 24 °C only and does not recommend more dilute solutions.
- Two-stop push. Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4. J-86 gives 10:00 / 8:00.
- Three-stop push. Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4; F-4043 gives this push at 24 °C only. J-86 gives 9:30.
- Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4. J-86 (Dec 2017) disagrees with F-4043 (Feb 2016): F-4043 gives 6:45 / 6:15 / 5:30.
- One-stop push; J-86 gives the same time for EI 400 and 800. Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4. J-86 (Dec 2017) disagrees with F-4043 (Feb 2016): F-4043 gives 6:45 at EI 400 and says no extra time for a one-stop push.
- Two-stop push. Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4. J-86 (Dec 2017) disagrees with F-4043 (Feb 2016): F-4043 gives 8:30 at 20 °C and 7:15 at 24 °C.
- Three-stop push. Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4. J-86 (Dec 2017) disagrees with F-4043 (Feb 2016): F-4043 gives 8:15.
T-Max 400 in other developers
510-Pyro
30:45
1+100 · EI 400 · 20°C · 2 variants
D-76
7:30
Stock · EI 400 · 20°C · 13 variants
Df96 Monobath
12:00
Stock · EI 400 · 21°C
Diafine
6:00
Stock · EI 500 · 20°C · 2 variants
HC-110
5:30
1+31 · EI 400 · 20°C · 7 variants
PMK Pyro
15:00
1+2+100 · EI 400 · 21.1°C
Pyrocat-HD
12:00
1+1+100 · EI 320 · 21.1°C
XTOL
6:30
Stock · EI 400 · 20°C · 17 variants
Other films in T-Max Developer
Kodak Tri-X 400
6:00
1+4 · EI 400 · 20°C · 7 variants
Ilford HP5 Plus
6:30
1+4 · EI 400 · 20°C · 4 variants
Ilford Delta 400
6:30
1+4 · EI 400 · 20°C · 6 variants
Ilford FP4 Plus
8:00
1+4 · EI 125 · 20°C · 2 variants
Foma Bohemia Fomapan 400 Action
7:00
1+4 · EI 400 · 20°C
Ilford Ilford Delta 100
7:00
1+4 · EI 100 · 20°C · 3 variants
Kodak T-Max 100
7:30
1+4 · EI 100 · 20°C · 10 variants
Kodak T-Max P3200
12:00
1+4 · EI 3200 · 20°C · 15 variants