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Development time

Kodak T-Max 400 in T-Max Developer

6:45 at 20°C (68°F), 1+4 dilution, box speed.

Start timer · 6:45
Time
6:45
Standard
Dilution
1+4
Temperature
20°C
68°F
Box speed
ISO 400
B&W

All 16 times

DilutionEITimeTempAgitationEvidenceTimer
1+44006:45Sources differ20°C / 68°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+44006:15Sources differ21°C / 70°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+44005:30Sources differ24°C / 75°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+74008:1524°C / 75°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+940013:4524°C / 75°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+41600+2 stops8:30Sources differ20°C / 68°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+41600+2 stops7:15Sources differ24°C / 75°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+43200+3 stops8:15Sources differ24°C / 75°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+44007:00Sources differ20°C / 68°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+44006:30Sources differ21°C / 70°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+44006:00Sources differ24°C / 75°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+4800+1 stop7:0020°C / 68°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+41600+2 stops10:00Sources differ20°C / 68°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+41600+2 stops9:0021°C / 70°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+41600+2 stops8:00Sources differ24°C / 75°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer
1+43200+3 stops9:30Sources differ24°C / 75°FStandardManufacturerChecked Oct 2026Start timer

EI is the speed the film was rated at when shooting. Evidence says where each time comes from: the manufacturer’s own data, a named test, a compilation or several agreeing reports (community consensus), or one person’s report. Times marked “not yet verified” come from secondary sources and haven’t been checked against a manufacturer datasheet. Where sources give different times, every one is listed and marked “sources differ”.

Other temperatures

18°C64°F19°C66°F20°C68°F21°C70°F22°C72°F23°C73°F24°C75°F
8:267:346:456:055:244:524:23

Calculated from the 20°C (68°F) time using Ilford’s temperature compensation factors, not taken from a datasheet. Most B&W developers behave well between 18–24°C (64–75°F).

Mixing

Dilution300 ml (10.1 fl oz) (one 35mm roll)500 ml (16.9 fl oz) (one 120 roll)
1+460 ml developer + 240 ml water100 ml developer + 400 ml water
1+738 ml developer + 262 ml water63 ml developer + 437 ml water
1+930 ml developer + 270 ml water50 ml developer + 450 ml water

How they work together

T-Max Developer
High acutance, full film speed, normal contrast. Enhanced shadow detail in normally processed and push-processed film.
Kodak T-Max 400
Kodak describes it as a continuous-tone panchromatic film with high speed (ISO 400/27), very high sharpness, very fine grain and very high resolving power (F-4043). Tabular T-Grain emulsion.
Notes on this pairing
  • Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4 (Kodak's standard dilution). J-86 gives 7:00 / 6:30 / 6:00.
  • Small tank, agitation every 30 s. Kodak gives 1+7 at 24 °C only.
  • Small tank, agitation every 30 s. Kodak gives 1+9 at 24 °C only and does not recommend more dilute solutions.
  • Two-stop push. Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4. J-86 gives 10:00 / 8:00.
  • Three-stop push. Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4; F-4043 gives this push at 24 °C only. J-86 gives 9:30.
  • Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4. J-86 (Dec 2017) disagrees with F-4043 (Feb 2016): F-4043 gives 6:45 / 6:15 / 5:30.
  • One-stop push; J-86 gives the same time for EI 400 and 800. Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4. J-86 (Dec 2017) disagrees with F-4043 (Feb 2016): F-4043 gives 6:45 at EI 400 and says no extra time for a one-stop push.
  • Two-stop push. Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4. J-86 (Dec 2017) disagrees with F-4043 (Feb 2016): F-4043 gives 8:30 at 20 °C and 7:15 at 24 °C.
  • Three-stop push. Small tank, agitation every 30 s. T-MAX Developer 1+4. J-86 (Dec 2017) disagrees with F-4043 (Feb 2016): F-4043 gives 8:15.

T-Max 400 in other developers

Other films in T-Max Developer